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Plymouth County
Inc. 1874
Pop. 17,760
27.29 sq. miles
9,942 registered voters
Rockland is located in Southeastern Massachusetts, bordered by Weymouth and Hingham on the
north, Norwell and Hanover on the east, Hanson on the south, and Whitman and Abington on the west. Rockland is about 8 miles
east of Brockton, 20 miles southeast of Boston, and 215 miles from New York City. Rockland was settled by European settlers, led by Timothy Hatherly, as a northeastern region of neighboring Abington in 1673. The town separated and incorporated as Rockland on March 9, 1874. It is named for the town's rocky nature, which was better suited for mills and industry than for farming. During King Philip's War, the town was the site of an encampment during his raids on the town of Scituate.
During the twentieth century, the town was the site of a portion of the landing strips of the South Weymouth Naval Air Station. The airstrip closed in 1996 as a part of the fourth round of closures under the Base Realignment and Closure Act.
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